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红山文化主要遗存距今约5000-6000年,延续时间达两千年之久。红山文化遗存因在内蒙古自治区赤峰市郊的红山一带发现而得名。红山文化主要分布于内蒙古南部、辽宁西部、河北北部、渤海湾沿岸。红山文化的社会形态初期处于母系氏族社会的全盛时期,社会结构以女性血缘群体为纽带的部落集团,晚期逐渐向父系氏族过渡.以农业为主,兼以牧、渔、猎并存。反映了我国北方地区新石器时代的文化特征和内涵。
Hongshan culture remains from about 5000-6000 years ago, the duration of up to two thousand years. Red Mountain cultural relics in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because of the Red Hill area found the name. Hongshan culture is mainly distributed in southern Inner Mongolia, western Liaoning, northern Hebei, Bohai Bay coast. The initial social form of Hongshan culture was in the heyday of the matriarchal clan society, and the tribal group whose social structure was linked by the female blood group gradually transitioned to the patriarchal clan in the later period, with agriculture as the mainstay and the coexistence of grazing, fishing and hunting. It reflects the cultural characteristics and connotation of Neolithic in Northern China.