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本世纪50年代末至60年代初,西方国家城市化的进程发展迅速,城市规模不断扩大,城市的社会、经济和环境规划内容也愈加复杂,以城市为研究和实践对象的城市规划,其内容也随之不断扩展、深化,城市规划与建筑设计的专业技术人员,越来越意识到在城市规划和建筑设计之间需要加强相互的联系与沟通,在两者之间应建立中间学科,以弥补彼此之间研究内容上越来越大的差异,城市设计作为一门相对独立的新型学科被提出并逐渐建立起来。随后多年来众多学者在此领域进行研究和探索,试图建立各自城市设计研究的框架和模式,提出了不同的城市设计理论,为城市建设和发展提供依据,同时城市设计的实践在各国展开并不断取得成果。我国实行改革开放政策以来,经济上获得重大发展,城市建
From the late 1950s to the early 1960s, the process of urbanization in Western countries developed rapidly, the scale of cities continued to expand, and the social, economic, and environmental planning of the city became more complex. Urban planning was the object of research and practice. With the continual expansion and deepening, professional technicians in urban planning and architecture are increasingly aware of the need to strengthen mutual contact and communication between urban planning and architectural design. An intermediate discipline should be established between the two. To make up for the ever-increasing differences in the content of research between each other, urban design as a relatively independent new discipline has been proposed and gradually established. Over the years many scholars have carried out research and exploration in this field, trying to establish the framework and model of their respective urban design research, put forward different urban design theories, and provided the basis for urban construction and development. At the same time, the practice of urban design has been carried out in various countries and continued. make achievement. Since the implementation of the reform and opening policy in China, the economy has achieved major development.