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目的 :为了解医院感染与临床科室及易感人群的相互关系 ,采取有效控制措施 ,降低医院感染率。方法 :对 1997年、1998年住院病例进行回顾性调查。结果 :医院感染多发于血液、造血、循环及内分泌系统的科室。血液肿瘤患者及 6 0岁以上和 14岁以下的患者是造成医院感染的主要人群。感染部位以呼吸道为主 (5 9.78% )。结论 :提醒要加强支持疗法 ,增强病后的抗感染能力 ,对病区管理及病房消毒应予以高度重视。
Objective: To understand the relationship between nosocomial infections and clinical departments and susceptible populations, take effective control measures to reduce the nosocomial infection rate. Methods: A retrospective survey of inpatients in 1997 and 1998 was conducted. Results: Nosocomial infections were frequently found in the blood, hematopoietic, circulatory and endocrine systems. Hematological cancer patients and patients over the age of 60 and under 14 are the major groups that cause nosocomial infections. Infections were mainly respiratory (5 9.78%). Conclusion: It is suggested that we should strengthen the supportive therapy and enhance the anti-infective ability after illness, and pay more attention to ward management and ward disinfection.