论文部分内容阅读
新闻侵仅是民事侵权行为的一种特殊类型,对新闻事业的负面影响十分严重,正逐渐成为新闻界和法学界关注的焦点。新闻侵权案件的频繁发生,使整个媒体行业的声誉受到影响,损害新闻媒体在社会公众心目中的形象和公信力,进而使新闻宣传功效大大减弱。一、新闻侵权的诱因 1.虚假报道。新闻是对新近发生的客观事实的报道,内容客观、真实是新闻的生命。新闻报道必须实实在在,不能弄虚作假,新闻一旦不真实就失去了其应有的特点和优势。在实践中引起报道失实的原因很多,诸如获得的新闻材料本身不真实,对道听途说的消息不加证实就作为新闻发表,作者为达到一定的社会影响效果,虚构情节,歪曲事实,作者擅自公布、揭露他人隐私等。新闻报道内容失实主要有两种情况:
News invasion is only a special type of tort, and the negative impact on journalism is very serious, which is gradually becoming the focus of the press and law circles. The frequent occurrence of news infringement cases has affected the reputation of the entire media industry, undermined the image and credibility of the news media in the public opinion, and greatly weakened the effectiveness of news propaganda. First, the inducement of news infringement 1. false reports. News is a report of recent and objective facts. Its content is objective and true is the life of news. News reports must be real and can not be falsified. Once the news is unreal, it will lose its due features and advantages. In practice, there are many reasons that lead to inaccurate reports. For example, news materials obtained are not true, news of hearsay is published as news. The author, in order to achieve certain social effects, fictitious circumstances and distort facts, Expose other people’s privacy and so on. There are two main types of news reports that are inaccurate: