论文部分内容阅读
腹泻是小儿常见疾病之一,一年四季都可发生,尤以夏季为多。两岁以下婴幼儿多见,故称“婴幼儿腹泻”。 婴幼儿腹泻原因虽多,但归纳起来不外两大类,即感染性腹泻与非感染性腹泻。感染性腹泻主要由于感染细菌、病毒、真菌等引起。其中由细菌感染引起的,大多由一种叫“致病性大肠杆菌”的细菌所致,常发生在夏季6—7月份,也称“夏季腹泻”。感染途径主要由于食用的奶制品、白糖及其他食物受到污染,或每天常用的
Diarrhea is one of the common diseases in children, can occur throughout the year, especially in summer. More common in infants and children under the age of two, so called “infantile diarrhea.” Although there are many causes of diarrhea in infants and young children, it is no more than two categories, namely infectious diarrhea and non-infectious diarrhea. Infectious diarrhea is mainly caused by infection with bacteria, viruses, fungi and the like. Among them caused by bacterial infections, mostly caused by a bacteria called “pathogenic Escherichia coli”, often occurs in the summer of June-July, also known as “summer diarrhea.” The route of infection is mainly due to contaminated dairy products, sugar and other foods consumed, or commonly used daily