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目的:调查了解急诊低钾血症患者焦虑水平并分析其影响因素。方法:采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和自行设计的一般情况调查表对急诊低钾血症患者(观察组)进行焦虑水平测评和调查,并与健康志愿者(对照组)进行比较分析。结果:观察组焦虑水平显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。焦虑程度受患者职业和血清钾离子水平的影响,干部急诊低钾血症患者SAS总分值最高,与其他职业组比较,差异显著(P<0.05);血清钾离子水平≤2.4 mmol/L时,患者SAS总分值最高。结论:急诊低钾血症患者存在明显的焦虑情绪,职业不同、血清钾离子水平不同,焦虑的严重程度不同。
Objective: To investigate the anxiety level in patients with acute hypokalemia and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: The anxiety level of emergency hypokalemia patients (observation group) was evaluated and investigated by using Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and self-designed questionnaire, and compared with healthy volunteers (control group) . Results: The anxiety level in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.01). The degree of anxiety was affected by occupational status and serum potassium levels. SAS scores were the highest among cadres with acute hypokalemia and significant difference (P <0.05) compared with other occupational groups. When serum potassium level was less than 2.4 mmol / L , The highest SAS total score. Conclusion: There are obvious anxiety in emergency hypokalemia patients. Different occupations, different serum potassium levels and different severity of anxiety.