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日本是一个非常重视消防的国家。17世纪以后,日本各地便开始成立消防组织,如“诸侯消防”、“固定消防”、“城镇消防”等。1947年12月3日,日本正式颁布实施“消防组织法”,从而确立了以市、町、村为中心,以地方自治为主体的消防体制,同时国家和都、道、府、县也设立了消防机关。日表的消防事业居世界先进行列。能够系统反映日本消防历史及其进步的是位于东京新宿区、隶属于
Japan is a country that places great emphasis on fire protection. After the 17th century, fire control organizations began to be established in various parts of Japan, such as “princely firefighting”, “fixed firefighting” and “urban firefighting.” On December 3, 1947, Japan formally promulgated and implemented the “Fire Prevention Organization Law”, thus establishing a fire fighting system centered on cities, towns and villages and focusing on local autonomy. At the same time, the state and the prefectural, prefectural, and prefectural governments were established Fire Department. The fire service on the date table ranks among the best in the world. Able to systematically reflect the history of Japan’s fire and its progress is located in Shinjuku, Tokyo, under