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被美国称为东方“不沉航空母舰”的日本,是靠近亚洲大陆东海岸的一个岛国。日本的领土现包括北海道、本州、九州、四国四大岛及附近的几个小岛,南北长二千公里,面积三十六万九千余方公里,较小于我国的云南省。人口很密,而且增殖较快,战前约七千万,一九四八年即突破了八千万,一九五○年据日本政府统计局发表,又增至八千三百万。战前男多于女,约为一○一与一○○之比,战时壮丁死亡不少,战后人口变为女多于男,现在的比例约为女一○○男九六·二八。日本帝国主义极盛时期,它的殖民地包括了朝鲜、台湾;澎湖列岛、琉球群岛、小笠原群岛及千岛群岛、南库页岛等;又曾以租借名义佔有我国东北辽东半岛,称为关东州;并以舊国际联盟委任代管名义,佔取第一次大战结束前德国太平洋加羅林、马绍尔、马里安纳三群岛。以上合计面积约三十一万二千余公里。侵华战争时期,日本曾佔领我国东北、华北、华中、华东、华
Japan, which the United States calls the East “unsinkable carrier”, is an island nation on the east coast of the Asian continent. The territory of Japan now includes the four major islands of Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku, as well as several nearby islands, 2,000 kilometers long from north to south and an area of more than 369,000 square kilometers, less than that of our province of Yunnan. The population is very dense and its proliferation is rapid. About 70 million people were pre-war, 80 million in 1948, and then to 80.3 million in 1950, according to the Japanese government’s Bureau of Statistics. More men than women before the war, about one to one and one hundred than the number of wartime men killed a lot, the post-war population becomes more women than men, and now the ratio of about one hundred men nine six two Eight. In the heyday of Japanese imperialism, its colony included North Korea and Taiwan; the Penghu Islands, the Ryukyu Islands, the Ogasawara Islands and the Kuril Islands, and South Sakhalin Island; it once owned the Liaodong Peninsula in Northeast China, And in the name of the custody of the old League of Nations, took possession of the islands of Caroline, Marshall and Mariana Islands of Germany in the Pacific before the end of the First World War. The total area of about more than 312,000 kilometers. During the war of aggression against China, Japan occupied China’s northeast, north China, central China, east China and China