500例流行性出血热灭活疫苗接种效果观察

来源 :浙江预防医学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:endlessing
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我矿地处浙南山区龙泉市锦溪镇,是流行性出血热(EHF)重疫区。每年均有职工发病,严重危害职工的身心健康,因此,1996年1月对全矿职工及部分家属共计500人进行了EHF灭活疫苗接种(疫苗由杭州天元生物药业公司生产,批号为951001),接种程序为0.7和28天及6个月后各接种一针,于上臂三角肌注射1ml。并观察局部和全身反应。500名接种者中未见有发热、过敏等不良反应。为观察疫苗接种后免疫效果,我们抽检了10例免疫前和免疫后血清,结果免前全部阴性,免后第28天,EHF抗体全部阳转。疫苗接种前的1994年和1995年我矿各发病5例。而接种疫苗后,至今没有新病例发生。证明EHF灭活疫苗是安全、有效的,对预防EHF有良好的效果。 My mine is located in Jinxi Town, Longquan City, southern mountainous region of Zhejiang, which is endemic haemorrhagic fever (EHF). Every year, there are workers and workers who seriously endanger the physical and mental health of workers. Therefore, a total of 500 workers and some family members of the whole mine were enrolled in the EHF inactivated vaccine in January 1996 (Vaccine was produced by Hangzhou Tianyuan Bio-pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lot number 951001 ), Vaccination program for 0.7 and 28 days and 6 months after the vaccination of a needle, in the upper arm deltoid injection 1ml. And observe the local and systemic reactions. 500 vaccinates in no fever, allergies and other adverse reactions. To observe the effect of vaccination after immunization, we sampled 10 cases of pre-immune and post-immune serum, the results were all negative before the free, 28 days after the EHF antibody was completely positive. In 1994 and 1995 before the vaccination, mine each had 5 cases. No new cases have occurred since the vaccination. Proved EHF inactivated vaccine is safe and effective, to prevent EHF have a good effect.
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