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先天性髋关节脱位可在新生儿期得到确诊。治疗较容易,疗程短,并且疗效显著。诊断越延误,则预后越差。从1969年9月到1972年1月检查新生儿3,278例。先天性髋关节脱位的临床检查法是 Ortolani(1937) 首先报告的,以后为 Barlow(1962) 所改进。检查法:检查者面对婴儿会阴部,一手固定骨盆,另一手的大拇指置于股内侧,手掌放在膝关节上,食指放在股部外侧对准大转子。
Congenital dislocation of the hip can be diagnosed in the neonatal period. Treatment is easy, short course, and the effect is significant. The more delayed the diagnosis, the worse the prognosis. From September 1969 to January 1972, 3,278 newborns were examined. The clinical test for congenital dislocation of the hip is first reported by Ortolani (1937) and later by Barlow (1962). Check method: The examiner faces the infant perineum, the one hand fixed the pelvis, the other hand thumb placed inside the unit, the palm on the knee, the index finger on the outside of the unit alignment of the greater trochanter.