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EB病毒不仅为Burkitt淋巴瘤和急慢性传染性单核细胞增多症的致病原,而且它与鼻咽癌和许多先天性或后天性感染,如格林—巴利综合征、面神经瘫痪等疾病密切相关。EB病毒感染可累及全身各系统,尤以呼吸、血液和神经系统为著。患先天性或后天性免疫缺陷者,对EB病毒更有易感性。诊断除依据外周血白细胞形态及总数,以及嗜异性凝集试验外,主要依据EB病毒的分离及各项特异性检测。疫苗预防及治疗药物均在大力研究之中。
Epstein-Barr virus is not only a causative agent of Burkitt’s lymphoma and acute and chronic infectious mononucleosis, but also closely related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma and many other congenital or acquired infections such as Guillain-Barre syndrome and facial paralysis Related. Epstein-Barr virus infection can affect the body’s various systems, especially breathing, blood and nervous system. People with congenital or acquired immune deficiency are more susceptible to Epstein-Barr virus. In addition to the diagnosis based on peripheral blood leukocyte morphology and total number, as well as heterophile agglutination test, mainly based on the isolation of Epstein-Barr virus and various specific tests. Vaccine prevention and treatment of drugs are under study.