天山花楸中苦杏仁苷的分离与鉴定

• 作 者: 开丽曼·达吾提 哈及尼沙·吾甫尔
• 机 构: 新疆医科大学药学院分析药分教研室,新疆医科大学药学院分析药分教研室 新疆乌鲁木齐 830054,新疆乌鲁木齐 830054
• 出 处: 新疆医科大学学报
• 发表日期: 2003年06期
• 关键词: 天山花楸 苦杏仁苷 茎皮 化学成分 花楸属 Sorbus 补脾 硅胶柱 对照品 心肌收缩

天山花楸(Sorbus tianschanica)为蔷薇科花楸属的多年生小乔木或灌木,主产于新疆。味甘苦、性平,有利肺止咳、补脾生津怍用。民间常以嫩枝叶、果实和茎皮入药。常用于治疗肺结核、哮喘、咳嗽、胃痛等症。药理学研究表明,天山花楸具有镇咳、祛痰、平喘及依赖性的抑制心肌收缩和保护心肌缺血等功用。有关天山花楸化学成分的报道较少,

Sorbus tianschanica is a perennial small tree or shrub of the family Rosaceae, which is mainly produced in Xinjiang. Sweet and bitter, flat, beneficial lung cough, spleen, and sputum. Folks often use herbs, fruits, and stems as herbs. Commonly used to treat tuberculosis, asthma, cough, stomach pain embolism. Pharmacological studies have shown that Tianshan calyx has antitussive, expectorant, anti-asthmatic, and dependence-dependent functions of inhibiting myocardial contraction and protecting myocardial ischemia. There are few reports on the chemical composition of Tianshan Huayu,