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在资产阶级革命和近代化过程中,英国贵族阶层在社会变革与转型的浪潮中,其在社会各个领域的主导地位不仅没有被削弱甚至一度还被加强。贵族阶层在长期的存在与发展过程中积淀并形成了自身独特的精神风貌与文化身份,那就是贵族精神与绅士风度。贵族精神的核心要素是对民族和国家的主人翁责任意识。贵族精神人格化的外在表现即是人们津津乐道的绅士风度。贵族精神与绅士风度实际上成为英国优秀的文化传统而不断得以继承和发展,成为不列颠民族共同认可的文化心理的重要组成部分,也是民族精神和外在风貌的主要体现,这对于培养人们的精神内涵和行为方式、形成良好的社会秩序发挥了重要作用。
In the process of bourgeois revolution and modernization, the dominance of British aristocracy in various fields of society has not been weakened or even strengthened in the tide of social transformation and transformation. Aristocratic class in the long existence and development of the process of accumulation and formed its own unique mental outlook and cultural identity, that is, aristocratic spirit and gentlemanly demeanor. The core element of aristocratic spirit is the sense of responsibility to the masters of nation and nation. The external character of aristocratic spirit is the gentleman’s demeanor of relish. The aristocratic spirit and gentleman’s demeanor have actually become the excellent British cultural traditions and continue to be inherited and developed. They have become an important component of the cultural psychology commonly recognized by the British nation as well as the main manifestation of the national spirit and external outlook. Connotation and behavior, to form a good social order has played an important role.