用尽当地救济与GATT/WTO争端解决

• 作 者: 黄涧秋 冯兵
• 机 构: 苏州大学王健法学院,苏州大学王健法学院 副教授,副教授
• 出 处: 法学评论
• 发表日期: 2005年06期
• 关键词: GATT/WTO 用尽当地救济 外交保护 GATT/ 国际习惯 争端解决程序 WTO 审查程序 申诉方 国际不法行为

用尽当地救济是外交保护行使的一项程序性条件,是国际习惯规则。GATT/WTO的协议条文和争端解决实践均没有要求将用尽当地救济作为成员间国际程序的前提条件。GATT/WTO协议的权利主体是各成员方,其争端解决是为了维护申诉成员自身的权利,TRIPs也不例外。成员方的国内司法审查程序与用尽当地救济原则的适用无关。

Exhaustion of local remedies is a procedural condition for the exercise of diplomatic protection and is a customary international custom rule. Neither the GATT / WTO provisions nor the practice of dispute settlement require the exhaustion of local remedies as a prerequisite for international inter-sessional procedures. GATT / WTO agreement is the main body of the rights of the members, the dispute settlement is to maintain the rights of the appellate members themselves, TRIPs is no exception. The domestic judicial review procedures of the member’s parties have nothing to do with the application of the principle of exhaustion of local remedies.