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人所共知,中国梦是实现中华民族的伟大复兴。然而,中国的复兴,不应仅仅是物质和经济的复兴,最根本的是文化的复兴:中国人要重新恢复对自己文化的自信和自尊。一个没有文化自信、没有自己文化精神的民族,是不可能真正复兴的。一、中国知识精英至今文化自卑一百多年前,严复翻译《天演论》,将西方社会进化论(进步论)引入中国。社会进化论,是以物质经济甚至军事能力为标准,衡量一个国家及其文化的先进与落后。一个国家的物质经济水平高,其文化就先进;物质经济水平低,其文
It is well known that the Chinese dream is the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. However, the rejuvenation of China should not merely be the rejuvenation of material and economic development. The most fundamental one is the rejuvenation of culture: the Chinese want to regain their confidence and self-esteem in their own culture. It is impossible for a nation without cultural confidence and without its own cultural spirit to truly revitalize. I. The Cultural Inferiority of Chinese Intellectual Elite Up to one hundred years ago, Yan Fu translated “Evolution and Ethics” and introduced the theory of evolution of Western society (progressive theory) into China. The theory of social evolution is a measure of the advanced and backward of a country and its culture based on the material economy and even its military capabilities. A country’s high level of material and economic, its advanced culture; material and economic level is low, the text