论文部分内容阅读
目的评价四川省“4·20”芦山地震灾区儿童甲型肝炎(甲肝)疫苗(hepatitis A vaccine,Hep A)、麻腮风联合(麻风腮)减毒活疫苗(live,measles,mumps and rubella combined vaccine,MMR)群体性预防接种效果。方法四川省卫生厅安排于2013年5月6日~12日在芦山县、宝兴县全县及其他县受灾群众集中安置点开展了群体性预防接种工作,采用Hep A和MMR分别对18月龄~14岁儿童和8月龄~14岁儿童进行群体性预防接种。然后分析评价地震灾区报告和现场快速评估的Hep A和MMR接种率。结果截至2013年5月16日,雅安市8个县区共报告38?988人接种Hep A,38?696人接种MMR,报告接种率分别为99.01%和98.87%。芦山县、宝兴县2个重灾县Hep A和MMR评估接种率分别为97.40%和97.06%。结论四川省“4·20”芦山地震灾区Hep A、MMR群体性预防接种达到预期效果。及时决策、对口支援、儿童预防接种信息化建设等措施在此次群体性接种中发挥了重要作用。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of hepatitis A vaccine (Hep A), live attenuated measles (mumps) vaccine and measles mumps rubella combined vaccine (MMR) group vaccination effect. Methods Sichuan Provincial Department of Health organized a group vaccination work in the centralized resettlement sites of affected people in Lushan County, Baoxing County and other counties from May 6 to May 12, 2013. Hep A and MMR were used respectively to evaluate 18 months Children aged ~ 14 years old and children aged 8 months ~ 14 years were vaccinated in groups. Hep A and MMR vaccination rates were then analyzed and evaluated for earthquake-stricken areas and on-site rapid assessments. Results As of May 16, 2013, a total of 38988 people were inoculated with Hep A in 38 counties and districts in Ya’an city and 38? 696 were vaccinated with MMR. The reported inoculation rates were 99.01% and 98.87% respectively. The coverage rates of Hep A and MMR in the two severely affected counties of Lushan County and Baoxing County were 97.40% and 97.06% respectively. Conclusion Hep A and MMR group vaccination in Sichuan Province “4.20 ” Lushan earthquake-stricken area achieved the expected results. Measures such as timely decision-making, counterpart support and informationization of child immunization have played an important role in this group vaccination.