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王瑶的《中古文学史论》在中古文学乃至文化史研究领域具有里程碑意义,它不仅全面系统,研究方法更具创新性。书中重点突出“史”的研究方法,将文学现象还原到当时的社会历史之中去分析,使得文学史研究与历史发展的实际脉络相契合,呈现出“史化”的特点。具体表现为“史料”、“史识”与“史论”三者的有机结合。书中对史料全面与精准的征引、对史识自觉的追求,加之多种论证方法的综合运用,共同构成并丰富了其“史化”的研究方法,对后人研究颇具方法论意义。
Wang Yao’s “Theories of the Middle Ages” have a milestone in the study of the history of the Middle Ages and even in the cultural history. They are not only comprehensive and systematic, but also innovative in their research methods. The book focuses on “history” research methods, the literary phenomenon is restored to the analysis of the social history, making the study of literary history consistent with the actual context of historical development, showing the “history of” features . The concrete manifestation is the organic combination of “historical data”, “historical knowledge” and “historical theory”. The comprehensive and precise collection of historical materials, the conscious pursuit of historical knowledge and the comprehensive application of various methods of argumentation constitute and enrich its research methodology of “history”, which is of great methodological significance for the study of later generations.