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该研究旨在探讨个体早期第一种自主位移动作─—爬行的经验对迂回行为这一重要空间认知能力发展的促进作用及其作用特点。对165名8─—10个月婴儿进行程序标准化的婴儿迂回行为测验、爬行动作评价,结果表明:(1)具有爬行经验婴儿的迂回行为任务得分明显高于不具有爬行经验的婴儿;即使控制婴儿的年龄,是否具有爬行经验仍对婴儿迂回行为的发展水平有显著主效应。(2)爬行时间与婴儿迂回行为任务得分间存在显著正相关;即使控制婴儿年龄,二者的相关仍然显著。(3)爬行经验对8个月婴儿迂回行为的发展具有显著的促进作用,而对9、10个月婴儿的作用不显著,表明爬行经验对婴儿迂回行为促进作用的发挥与特定的年龄阶段有关。
The purpose of this study is to explore the promotion and role of the experience of the first independent displacement of early individuals in the development of an important spatial cognitive function of circuitous behavior. The results of the circuitous behavior tests and creeping behaviors of 165 standardized 8-to-10-month-old infants showed that: (1) The detour task scores of crawling experienced infants were significantly higher than that of infants without crawling experience; even though the control The infant’s age, with or without crawling experience, still has a significant main effect on the level of development of infant circuitous behavior. (2) there is a significant positive correlation between crawling time and infant task-ability scores; the correlation between the two is still significant even if the infant’s age is controlled. (3) The experience of crawling had a significant promotion on the development of circuitous behavior in infants at 8 months, but not on the 9th and 10th month in infancy, indicating that the effect of crawling experience on infant circuitous behavior was related to specific age .