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作者根据我国抗击“非典”工作的经验教训,分析了我国在公共卫生应急工作中存在的问题与不足。介绍了美国、英国、日本在应对突发事件所建立的公共卫生体系。对构建适合我国的公共卫生应急体系提出了如下建议:①建立有力的领导指挥网络:如成立国家危机管理委员会,制订相应的法律、法规及应急预案;②建立畅通的信息沟通网络:如建立全国疾病监测报告系统、都市症状监测系统等;③建立严密的预防救治网络:其防治网络由指挥部、疾病预防控制机构、医疗机构、卫生监督机构、专家委员会、科技攻关协作组等组成。
Based on the experiences and lessons from our country’s work against SARS, the author analyzes the problems and deficiencies in China’s public health emergency work. Introduced the public health system established by the United States, Britain, and Japan in responding to emergencies. The following suggestions are proposed for the construction of a public health emergency response system suitable for China: 1 Establish a strong leadership command network: such as setting up a national crisis management committee, formulating corresponding laws, regulations, and contingency plans; 2 Establishing a smooth information communication network: such as establishing a nationwide Disease monitoring and reporting system, urban symptom monitoring system, etc.; 3 Establish a strict prevention and treatment network: Its prevention and control network consists of headquarters, disease prevention and control agencies, medical institutions, health supervision agencies, expert committees, and scientific and technological cooperation teams.