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页岩气资源的新发现和利用使美国渐趋萎缩的石化市场重新膨胀。得益于相对廉价的资源优势,世界石化工业的劲风开始向美国偏移,美国全球石化产业中心的地位愈加牢固。三十年河西,三十年河东。三十年又河西。受市场结构调整、贸易、油价、汇率、环保等多重因素影响,上世纪80年代世界石化工业中心由美国向中东资源国和中国、印度等亚太地区的发展中国家转移。2011年以来,因页岩气资源的勘探与开发,全球石化工业的中心又重新向美国偏移。全球化工50强2010年度财务状况调
The new discovery and utilization of shale gas resources has re-expanded the petrochemical market in the United States, which is shrinking. Benefit from the relative advantages of cheap resources, the world’s petrochemical industry’s strong winds began to shift to the United States, the United States more solid global petrochemical industry center. Thirty years Hexi, Thirty years Hedong. Thirty years and Hexi. Influenced by various factors such as market structure adjustment, trade, oil price, exchange rate and environmental protection, the world petrochemical industry center was transferred from the United States to developing countries in the Middle East such as China and India and other Asia-Pacific regions in the 1980s. Since 2011, due to the exploration and development of shale gas resources, the center of the global petrochemical industry has again been shifted to the United States. Top 50 global chemical industry in fiscal 2010 adjustment