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我国是以社会主义公有制为主体的国家,过去实行指令性计划管理,生产、流通、分配都按国家统一计划进行,企业活动都在“全国一盘棋”下“一杆子插到底”,企业自主权极其有限,一切跟着行政领导的指挥棒转.改革开放以来,我们一直在为搞活企业探索,虽在理论上明确了经济只能是有计划的商品经济,否定价值规律、市场法则、供求关系不行,但对企业是基本的经济单位,市场是经济实体的集合,经济运行的基础是市场,计划是调节市场的政策手段,计划谓节应建立在市场机制
China is a country with socialist public ownership as its main body. In the past, we implemented mandatory plan management, and production, circulation, and distribution were all conducted in accordance with the national unified plan. Corporate activities were all “insert a pole into the bottom” under the “National Play”, and the autonomy of enterprises was extremely high. Limited, everything follows the baton of the executive leadership. Since the reform and opening up, we have been trying to invigorate our exploration of the enterprise. Although we have theoretically defined that the economy can only be a planned commodity economy, negating the law of value, the laws of the market, and the relationship between supply and demand will not work. But for the enterprise is the basic economic unit, the market is the collection of economic entities, the basis of economic operation is the market, the plan is the policy means to regulate the market, the plan should be established in the market mechanism