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党的十四大之后,我国经济体制向社会主义市场经济转轨。卫生事业如何适应社会主义市场经济体制?卫生部提出了三保三放、保放结合的总思路,这是符合中国国情的举措。本文就认识和把握保与放,建立适应市场经济新体制试作粗浅探讨。一、适应市场经济的新体制框架:保与放的有机统一旧体制的弊端亟待改革。在计划经济体制条件下,党和政府制定一系列方针政策,投入了大量人、财、物资源,卫生事业有了很大发展,为保障人民健康作出了卓越贡献。但是,随着经济和社会的发展,旧的卫生体制越来越显露其弊端:一是片面强调福利性,医疗
After the Party’s 14th National Congress, China’s economic system shifted to a socialist market economy. How does the health industry adapt to the socialist market economic system? The Ministry of Health has proposed the general idea of the combination of three guarantees, three guarantees, and release, which is in line with China’s national conditions. This article will discuss and grasp the protection and release, and establish a trial approach to adapt to the new system of market economy. First, to adapt to the new institutional framework of the market economy: the organic nature of the old system of security and release needs to be reformed. Under the conditions of the planned economic system, the party and the government formulated a series of guidelines and policies, invested a large amount of human, financial, and material resources. The health industry has made great progress and made outstanding contributions to safeguarding people’s health. However, with the economic and social development, the old health system has increasingly exposed its drawbacks: First, one-sided emphasis on welfare, medical care