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人不可能没有过失,如何对待自己的过失,这是中国古代思想家历来十分重视的一个问题。孔子说:“过则勿惮改”;“过而不改,是谓过矣”。有过失不可怕,重要的是要自觉改正。孔子还以颜回为例指出,有道德的人不在于不犯错误,而在于有过就改,不要重犯。后来的思想家也提出了许多改过的具体方法,如知过、思过、补过、喜闻过等。古代先贤为警戒自己的过失,还积极倡导实行一个十分重要的修养方法——自律。自律是说人的自我约束、自
It is impossible for a man to have no fault and to treat his own fault, which is a problem that has always been attached great importance to by ancient Chinese thinkers. Confucius said: “Do not be afraid to change ”; “Without change, is over ”. It is not terrible to have negligence. It is important to rectify it consciously. In the example of Confucius, Confucius also pointed out that people who are moral are not concerned with making mistakes, but rather those who have done reforms and do not repeat them. Later thinkers also put forward many specific methods of reforming, such as knowing, thinking, supplementing, enjoying news and so on. Ancient sages to guard their own negligence, but also actively promote the implementation of a very important method of self-discipline. Self-discipline means that people’s self-restraint, since