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纪念改革开放35周年的笔谈,编辑部要求对新中国前后两个历史时期的关系发表感想。虽然回顾前后两个历史时期,使人有恍如隔世的感觉,但也不能简单地用“觉今是而知昨非”来加以概括。我认为还是一个承上启下,继往开来的关系。不过我首先想到的却是新中国建立以来的六十多年里,中国人做了一件一以贯之的事情:就是矢志不渝地探索中国发展的道路。1949年新中国诞生前夕,毛泽东在《论人民民主专政》中说,“十月革命一声炮响,给我们送来了马克思列宁主义。……走俄国人的路——这就是结论”。新中国建立以后,在经济体制上主要是学习苏联的计划经济体制模式。在农村是“土改”以后就搞合作化,在城市是没收官僚资本以后就建立
In commemoration of the 35th anniversary of the reform and opening up, the editorial board asked for his thoughts on the relations between the two historical periods before and after New China. Although reviewing the two historic periods before and after makes people feel like passing away, they can not simply be summed up in “This is Now and Now”. I think it is still a relationship between the past and future. However, the first thing I came to think of is that over the past sixty years since the founding of new China, the Chinese have done one thing in common: that is, they are determined to explore the road to China’s development. On the eve of the birth of New China in 1949, Mao Zedong said in his article “On the People’s Democratic Dictatorship,” that “the October Revolution has just started, sending us Marxism-Leninism .... Walking the way of the Russians - this is the conclusion” . After the founding of new China, in the economic system, it is mainly to learn the planned economic system mode of the Soviet Union. After the “land reform” in the rural areas, cooperation was established and the city was established after the confiscation of bureaucratic capital