论文部分内容阅读
本文用现代科学中的“复杂适应系统”理论对汉语的动态研究进行一些探讨。如何正确认识语言的本质是语言研究中一个基本理论问题。复杂适应系统理论强调系统中个体间的相互作用。这一基本观点有助于我们对语言本质作出重新思考。语言存在于个人语言之中。因此,语言研究尤其是动态研究的重点必须是个人语言。作为一个普遍理论,复杂适应系统理论并不提供语言研究的具体方法,但是这个理论在更高的层次上为语言研究开拓了新的视野。本文分成以下几个部分叙述:复杂适应系统理论的简介,个人语言和语言系统,个人语言和音变机制,个人语言和方言形成。
In this paper, we use the “complex adaptive system” theory in modern science to explore the dynamic study of Chinese. How to correctly understand the nature of language is a basic theoretical issue in linguistic research. Complex adaptive systems theory emphasizes individual interactions in the system. This basic point of view helps us to rethink the nature of language. Language exists in the individual language. Therefore, language research, especially dynamic research, must focus on individual languages. As a universal theory, the theory of complex adaptive systems does not provide a specific method of language research, but this theory opens up a new horizon of language research at a higher level. This article is divided into the following sections: Introduction to Complex Adaptive Systems Theory, Individual Languages and Linguistic Systems, Personal Languages and Transliteration Mechanisms, Individual Languages and Dialects Formation.