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（一）教学目的使儿童初步知道什么是人民公社和公社的好处，从而教育儿童热爱人民公社，激发他们好好学习，准备将来更好的为人民公社服务。（二）教学要点一、什么叫人民公社。人民公社不是单纯的农业生产组织，而是象城市工矿区一样同时兴办工业，逐渐消灭城市和乡村的界限，消除工人和农民的界限，把工业、农业、商业、文化教育、军事全面结合在一起，组成一个大公社。它是通往幸福的共产主义社会的大桥，也是
(1) The purpose of the teaching is to make children know firsthand what the benefits of the people’s communes and communes are, thereby educating children to love the people’s communes, inspiring them to study hard, and preparing themselves for the better service of the people’s communes in the future. (b) Teaching Points 1. What is the People’s Commune? The people’s commune is not a purely agricultural production organization. Instead, it sets up industries at the same time as urban industrial and mining areas. It gradually eliminates the boundaries between cities and villages, removes the boundaries between workers and peasants, and integrates industry, agriculture, commerce, culture, education, and military. To form a large communes. It is a bridge leading to a happy communist society and it is also