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目的通过对深圳宝安区人民医院近5年的糖尿病住院患者情况进行分析,了解糖尿病患者入院的相关因素,分析影响住院的因素,探讨降低糖尿病并发症的措施。方法按国际疾病分类编码,以出院第一诊断进行检索、统计、汇总。结果①住院糖尿病患者在逐年增加,随着年龄的增长而增长,住院的高峰组为60~69岁,其次是70~79岁,第三是50~59岁,提示中老年人是糖尿病住院的高发人群。②心脑肾血管并发症是历年来糖尿病入院的主要原因,其次是酮症、酮症酸中毒等并发症。③糖尿病患者对糖尿病控制目标以及相关危险因素的知晓率很低。结论住院糖尿病患者在逐年增加,要加强预防保健,开展健康教育,建立健康的行为生活方式,提高糖尿病患者对糖尿病知识的知晓率,从而达到控制和降低有关危险因素,更好地治疗糖尿病及其并发症,降低病残率及延长寿命。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of diabetes inpatients in Bao’an District People’s Hospital in Shenzhen in the recent 5 years, understand the factors related to hospital admission, analyze the factors influencing hospitalization, and discuss the measures to reduce the complications of diabetes. Methods According to the international classification of diseases, the first diagnosis of discharge to retrieve, statistics, summary. Results ① Inpatients with diabetes mellitus increased year by year, with the increase of age, the peak group of hospitalization 60 to 69 years old, followed by 70 to 79 years old, the third is 50 to 59 years old, suggesting that the elderly are diabetic hospitalized High-fat crowd. ② cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications over the years is the main reason for admission to diabetes, followed by ketosis, ketoacidosis and other complications. ③ Diabetes patients awareness of the goals of diabetes control and related risk factors is very low. Conclusion Inpatients with diabetes mellitus are increasing year by year. It is necessary to strengthen preventive health care, carry out health education, establish a healthy behavioral lifestyle, and increase the awareness of diabetes among diabetic patients so as to control and reduce the risk factors and better treat diabetes and their Complications, lower morbidity and longer life expectancy.