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基础化学实验是农林院校最重要的基础课程之一,是培养学生实践能力、创新能力和科学素质的重要途径。以华南农业大学基础化学实验教学模式的改革与实践为例,结合农林院校不同学科、不同专业、不同层次学生的特点,以及学生的实践能力、创新能力的培养目标,重点探讨农林院校基础化学实验教学模式的构建,提出了“三模块、三层次、五结合”的立体化教学模式,形成了以教师为主导、学生为中心、实现以学生自我训练为主的教学理念,由浅到深、由简单到综合的教学体系。总结了立体化教学模式在实践中的应用效果和成绩,目的在于建立一种适合农林院校的、开放式基础化学实验立体化教学模式。
Basic chemistry experiment is one of the most important basic courses in agriculture and forestry colleges and is an important way to cultivate students’ practical ability, innovative ability and scientific quality. Taking the reform and practice of experimental teaching mode of basic chemistry in South China Agricultural University as an example, this paper combines the characteristics of students in different disciplines, different majors and different levels of agriculture and forestry colleges and the training objectives of students’ practical abilities and innovative abilities, The construction of chemistry experiment teaching mode puts forward the three-dimensional teaching mode of “three modules, three levels and five combinations”, forms the teaching idea that is mainly teacher-oriented and student-centered and realizes student-centered self-training. To deep, from simple to comprehensive teaching system. Summarizes the effect and achievement of the application of the three-dimensional teaching model in practice, aiming to establish a three-dimensional teaching model of open basic chemistry experiment that is suitable for agriculture and forestry colleges and universities.