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目的分析比较新疆781例维、汉族厅局级干部代谢综合征(Mebabablic Syndrome,MS)的患病率情况及相关危险因素。方法采用《2007中国成人血脂异常防治指南》推荐的代谢综合征诊断标准,对781例(男性687例,女性94例)40~70岁来我院体检的维、汉族厅局级干部进行体检调查分析。结果该人群MS患病率为17.29%,汉族为14.72%,维吾尔族(维族)为23.31%。各危险因素中,腹型肥胖(Obesity,OB)占56.47%,高血脂(Hyperglycemias,HL)占41.23%,动脉硬化(Atherosclerosis,AS)占35.08%,高血压(Essential Hypertension,EH)占31.62%,糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus,DM)占8.83%。汉族腹型肥胖率低于维族(P<0.05)。两因素联合比较,OB+AS为21.25%,EH+OB为20.74%,且汉族联合代谢异常率低于维族(P<0.05)。三因素联合比较EH+AS+HL为8.58%,HL+AS+OB为11.14%,且汉族联合代谢异常率低于维族(P<0.05)。结论新疆汉族MS的患病率与全国其他城市相当,但维吾尔族患病率稍高;新疆维族表现出以腹型肥胖为主的特征性的MS,腹型肥胖被认为是新疆维族MS的高危因素。
Objective To analyze and compare the prevalence rate and related risk factors of Mebabablic Syndrome (MS) among 781 Xinjiang Uygur and Han nationalities. Methods According to the diagnostic criteria recommended by the 2007 Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Dyslipidemia in Adults in China, 781 cases (687 males and 94 females) of 40 to 70 years old were investigated for physical examination in our hospital. analysis. Results The prevalence of MS was 17.29% in this population, 14.72% in Han and 23.31% in Uighur. Obesity (OB) accounted for 56.47%, Hyperglycemias (HL) 41.23%, Atherosclerosis (AS) 35.08%, and Essential Hypertension (EH) 31.62% of all risk factors. , Diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus, DM) accounted for 8.83%. Han belly obesity rate was lower than Uygur (P <0.05). The two factors combined, OB + AS was 21.25%, EH + OB was 20.74%, and Han joint metabolic rate was lower than Uygur (P <0.05). The three-factor combination of EH + AS + HL was 8.58%, HL + AS + OB was 11.14%, and the abnormal rate of Han combined metabolic rate was lower than that of Uygur (P <0.05). Conclusion The morbidity of MS in Han nationality in Xinjiang is similar to that of other cities in the country, but the prevalence of Uighur is slightly higher. Uygur in Xinjiang shows characteristic MS with abdominal obesity. Abdominal obesity is considered as the high risk of Xinjiang Uygur MS factor.