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马克思在黑格尔“理性”的现代性概念之后,以资本范畴重建了现代性批判的规范基础。以资本为现代的“总体性”范畴,在历史唯物主义的视野中对现代性展开批判,马克思实现了现代性观念论批判和存在论批判的内在贯穿。在此基础上,马克思将客观尺度和主观尺度内在地结合起来,通过对现代性悖论和分裂特征的揭示,建立了阶级革命的主体性和资本运动的客观性之间的联系,在阶级革命的话语中蕴含了面对现代性的辩证态度。
After Hegel’s “rational” concept of modernity, Marx rebuilt the normative foundation of modernity critique in the category of capital. With capital as the modern “general” category, Marx criticizes modernity from the perspective of historical materialism. Marx has realized the inherent conception of modern conceptualism and existential criticism. On this basis, Marx inherently combines the objective and the subjective dimensions. Through the revelation of the paradox of modernity and the split characteristic, Marx established the connection between the subjectivity of class revolution and the objectivity of capital movement. The discourse contains dialectical attitude towards modernity.