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目的了解姜堰市人群艾滋病相关知识现状,以便有针对性的开展艾滋病相关健康教育。方法随机抽取三个地方的姜堰市居民824人进行艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为的调查。结果艾滋病相关知识的各项知晓率在67.0%～77.0%之间,其中农村居民的各项知晓率低于流动人口和城市居民,差异有统计学意义(P<0.005),艾滋病一般知识的知晓率在60.9%～95.2%之间,三个主要传播途径的知晓率在62.0%～92.7%,艾滋病的防治措施各项内容的知晓率在48.9%～90.2%之间。结论被调查的三类人群艾滋病的一般知识点知晓率相差悬殊,艾滋病传播途径知晓率存在差距,对危险行为的认识远高于对非危险行为的认识,艾滋病防治知识农村居民和流动人口还较缺乏。关于推广使用安全套的问题,人们持反对意见的比较多,大部分认为对社会有负面影响。
Objective To understand the current status of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among people in Jiangyan so as to carry out targeted HIV / AIDS related health education. Methods A total of 824 residents of Jiangyan were randomly selected from three places to conduct AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior investigation. Results The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge ranged from 67.0% to 77.0%. Among them, the awareness rate of rural residents was lower than that of floating population and urban residents (P <0.005), and the general knowledge of AIDS Rates ranged from 60.9% to 95.2%. The awareness rates of the three major transmission routes ranged from 62.0% to 92.7%. The awareness rates of various AIDS prevention and control measures ranged from 48.9% to 90.2%. Conclusion There are significant differences in the awareness rate of general knowledge of HIV among the three groups of people surveyed. There is a gap in knowing the HIV / AIDS transmission ways, and awareness of risky behavior is much higher than that of non-dangerous behavior. Knowledge of HIV / AIDS among rural residents and floating population is still relatively high lack of. Regarding the promotion of the use of condoms, people disagree more, most of whom think it has a negative impact on the society.