积极防治儿童结核病

• 作 者: 草田
• 出 处: 父母必读
• 发表日期: 1995年04期
• 关键词: 儿童结核病 艾滋病感染 痰涂片阳性 流行病学调查 死亡总数 血型播散 结核菌素试验 卡介苗接种 结核性脑膜炎 粒型

据1990年流行病学调查,我国现有肺结核病人 600万,有传染性的痰涂片阳性者高达16o万人,每年约死亡30万人,是其他各类传染病死亡总数的两倍。1993年世界卫生组织明确指出,结核病在全世界呈回升之势。近20年来,全世界每年出现800～1000万新结核病例,每年死亡300万人。一些艾滋病感染普遍的国家,结核病感染率会再度回升,因为艾滋病降低了人体对结核病的抵抗力。因此,人们有必要重新认识结核病,并且做好结核病的预防工作。

According to the 1990 epidemiological survey, there are 6 million TB patients in our country and up to 16 million people have infectious sputum smear positives. About 300,000 people die each year, which is double the total number of other types of infectious diseases. In 1993, the World Health Organization made it clear that tuberculosis is on the rise all over the world. In the past 20 years, 800 to 10 million new cases of tuberculosis have emerged each year in the world, killing 3 million people each year. In some countries where HIV infection is common, the TB infection rate will pick up again because AIDS reduces the human body’s resistance to TB. Therefore, people need to re-understand the tuberculosis, and tuberculosis prevention work.