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随着生物学及神经科学领域镜像神经元系统(mirror neuron system, MNS)的发现及其理论的形成与发展,为孤独症的发病机制提供了新的视角.虽然“破镜理论”已成为较多学者的共识,但是,从破镜理论的角度来解释患儿语言沟通障碍机制的文章并不多,尤其是从共情、社交障碍的视角分析其对语言沟通的影响.因此,该文拟从“镜像神经元”的角度出发,探讨共情与社交障碍影响孤独症语言沟通能力的机制,并尝试提出通过促进共情以改善语言沟通障碍的音乐治疗方法.“,”With the discovery of mirror neuron system (MNS) in the field of biology and neuroscience, the formation and development of the theory have provided a new perspective for the pathogenesis of autism. Although the “theory of broken mirror” has become the consensus among most scholars, there are few articles stating the mechanism of language communication disorder in autistic children based on this theory, especially from the perspective of empathy and social contact disorders. Therefore, this paper intends to explore the mechanism of empathy and social contact deficits affecting autistic language communication from the perspective of “mirror neuron” theory and will present some music therapies for language communication disorder by promoting empathy.