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一、失业是各国在经济发展过程中的普遍现象有效需求不足、失业率高带来的就业压力,是进入本世纪来各国历届政府都要面对的棘手的问题之一。但是,按照现代市场理论,部分劳动力在就业与失业之间变换角色,又是市场经济运转的正常经济现象。市场经济要通过劳动力要素的合理流动以实现劳动力资源的最优配置。由于经济发展中劳动力供需矛盾和结构性矛盾不可避免,失业问题必然随之产生,可见失业是与社会化大生产和现代商品经济相联系的。因此,很多
Unemployment is a prevalent phenomenon in various countries' economic development The lack of effective demand and the employment pressure brought by the high unemployment rate are among the thorny issues that all the successive governments of the country have to face in this century. However, according to the modern market theory, part of the workforce shifts its role between employment and unemployment and is also a normal economic phenomenon in the operation of the market economy. Market economy through the rational flow of labor elements in order to achieve the optimal allocation of labor resources. Due to the inevitable contradiction between supply and demand of labor and structural contradictions in the economic development, the problem of unemployment inevitably ensues. It can be seen that unemployment is linked with socialized mass production and modern commodity economy. So much