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苏共在6月28日至7月1日举行了第十九次全国代表会议。这次会议对过去三年的改革进行了总结,就政治体制改革确定了蓝图,在深刻批判现行政治体制存在的官僚主义、过度集中等种种弊端的基础上,为确保人民群众能真正当家作主制订了具体的措施和方针。因此,会议对苏联深化改革具有深远的意义。这次会议的中心议题是政治体制改革。会议首先听取了苏共中央总书记戈尔巴乔夫的主旨报告。经过四天热烈的讨论,通过了七项决议,其中三个主要决议是:《关于苏共27大决议的执行情况和深化改革任务》、《关于苏联社会
The CPSU held the 19th National Representative Conference from June 28 to July 1. The conference summarized the reform of the past three years, set a blueprint for the reform of the political system, and on the basis of profoundly criticizing the bureaucratic and excessive concentration of the existing political system and other defects, and in order to ensure that the masses of the people can really be the masters of the country Formulated specific measures and guidelines. Therefore, the conference has far-reaching significance to deepening the Soviet Union’s reform. The central issue of this meeting is the political system reform. The meeting first listened to the keynote report of Gorbachev, general secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. After four days of lively discussion and adoption of seven resolutions, three of the major resolutions were: “On the Implementation of the Resolution of the 27th Congress of the CPSU and the Task for Deepening the Reformation,” "Resolution on the Resolution of the Soviet Union