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经济特区是我国对外开放战略格局中的最高层次,是我国实行对外开放的重要组成部分。本章主要论述世界经济性特区的由来和发展;我国经济特区的简况、特点、性质、地位、作用及其发展战略。世界经济性特区的由来和发展一、经济性特区的涵义所谓经济性特区,是指在一个主权国家或地区内划出的特定区域,在对外经济活动中,采取比一般地区更加开放的特殊政策,用减免税收等优惠措施,吸收外资和引进外国技术,以达到一定的经济目的。这类地区统称为“经济性特区”。世界各国各地区经济性特区的形式繁多,名称不一,有的叫自由港、自由贸易区、对外贸易区;有的称出口加工区、自由工业区、边境工业区和科学工业园等等,按其职能可分为贸易型、工业——贸易型、科技型、综合型四大类。
The special economic zone is the highest level in the strategic pattern of opening up to the outside world in our country and is an important part of China’s opening up to the outside world. This chapter mainly elaborates the origin and development of the world economy special zone; the brief introduction, the characteristic, the nature, the position, the function and the development strategy of our special economic zone. The origin and development of a special economic zone in the world I. The definition of a special economic zone The so-called special economic zone refers to a special region drawn up within a sovereign country or region and adopts a special policy that is more open than that of the general region in its foreign economic activities. , With preferential tax relief measures, foreign investment and the introduction of foreign technology to achieve a certain economic purpose. Such areas are collectively referred to as “Economic Zone”. There are many forms of economic zones in different regions of the world, with different names. Some are free ports, free trade zones and foreign trade zones. Some call export processing zones, free industrial zones, border industrial zones and science industrial parks, etc. Its functions can be divided into trade, industrial - trade, science and technology, integrated four categories.