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社会主义公有制作为人类社会发展史上的一个新事物,其产生和发展经历了艰难曲折的道路,人们对公有制本身的认识也经历了多次的反复和曲折的过程。早在60年代初,捷克经济学家锡克就对传统的社会主义公有制理论提出了大胆的批评,他指出:不能把社会主义所有制问题简单地理解为仅仅是生产资料的隶属问题,而完全忽视了社会主义公有制的经济实现问题。对生产资料的真正占有,只有在直接生产过程中实现,即通过现实的生产、交换、分配和消费各个环节,最后体现出来。所有制不仅表现
As a new thing in the history of the development of human society, socialist public ownership has experienced a difficult and tortuous path in its development and development. People’s understanding of public ownership itself has undergone many iterations and twists and turns. As early as the early 1960s, Sikh, the Czech economist, boldly criticized the traditional socialist public ownership theory. He pointed out: It is impossible to simply understand the issue of socialist ownership as merely a matter of membership of the means of production, and ignore it completely The economic realization of socialist public ownership. The real possession of the means of production is finally realized only in the direct production process, that is, through all aspects of production, exchange, distribution and consumption in reality. Ownership is not only performance