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根据资料统计,先天性心脏病(简称先心病)发病率约占全部活产婴儿的0.6%～0.9%。估计每年新出生的患儿高达15～20万,是小儿最常见的心血管疾病。由于我国人口众多,医疗技术相对落后,大量的儿童期先心病患者未能得到及早的矫正而进入成年,因此成人先心病占有较高的比例,有统计为0.24%～0.28%。传统外科手术在治疗先心病方面已经积累了非常丰富的经验,并且仍在不断发展,
According to statistics, the incidence of congenital heart disease (referred to as CHD) accounts for about 0.6% to 0.9% of all live births. It is estimated that up to 150,000 to 200,000 newly born children each year are the most common cardiovascular diseases in children. Due to the large population and relatively backward medical technology in our country, a large number of children with CHD have not been corrected as early as possible into adulthood. Therefore, CHD accounts for a high proportion of CHDs, accounting for 0.24% -0.28%. Traditional surgery has accumulated a wealth of experience in the treatment of congenital heart disease, and is still evolving,