论文部分内容阅读
分析哲学始终是20世纪占主导地位的哲学运动。从一开始,它就与理性精神和科学结为联盟,并致力于推翻思辨的形而上学和消除哲学上的神秘性。在方法论上,它是与运用新的逻辑作为哲学洞见之来源相关联的,并且后来(在哲学中的语言转向之后)主要地和细致地关注语言及其用法相关联。然而,在本世纪最后25年中,它已经失去了它的显著特征,而它得以保留分析哲学这一名称,更多地是由于其历史关系,以及它与先前传统共同关注的焦点和它与大陆哲学某些形式的反差对比。
Analytical philosophy has always been the dominant philosophical movement of the 20th century. From the very beginning, it has alliances with rational spirits and science, devoted itself to overthrowing speculative metaphysics and eliminating philosophical mystery. Methodologically, it is associated with the use of new logic as a source of philosophical insight, and later (after language conversion in philosophy) primarily and carefully focused on language and its usage. However, it has lost its salient features in the last 25 years of this century, and it retains the name analytic philosophy, much more because of its historical relationship and its focus of common concern with previous traditions and of its Contrast of Some Forms of Contradiction in Chinese Philosophy.