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目的了解接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的人口学特征及艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,为预防HIV传播、为HIV感染者及早提供临床关怀与治疗提供科学依据。方法收集整理2010年1月至2013年12月新疆医科大学第一附属医院VCT人群个案登记表的信息,用描述性方法进行分析。结果咨询室接待求询者1761人,男性占56.8%,女性占43.2%;求询者中15~29岁779人,占44.2%;30~44岁689人,占39.1%。有高危行为史而来求询者占78.0%,接受HIV检测者1750人,HIV阳性检出率3.6%(63/1750)。HIV阳性者中合并梅毒感染者3例。结论开展VCT服务是艾滋病预防的重要方式,是为HIV感染者提供早期干预、关怀及治疗的重要手段。
Objective To understand the demographic characteristics and HIV infection of HIV-positive people and to provide a scientific basis for the early provision of clinical care and treatment for HIV-infected persons. Methods The information of case registration form of VCT from the first affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2010 to December 2013 was collected and analyzed by descriptive method. Results The consultation room received 1761 interrogators, 56.8% of men and 43.2% of women. Among the interrogators, 779 were 15-29 years old, accounting for 44.2%; 689 were 30-44 years old, accounting for 39.1%. 78.0% of the respondents with high-risk behaviors, 1750 were HIV-positive, and 3.6% (63/1750) were HIV-positive. HIV-positive syphilis infection in 3 cases. Conclusions The VCT service is an important way of AIDS prevention and an important means of providing early intervention, care and treatment for HIV-infected people.