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本文从我国城乡居民投票参政权差异的视角分析城市偏向制度和城乡收入差距形成的原因。作者指出,由于我国城市居民在各级人民代表大会的代表比例远远高于农民,使城市居民在政策和制度制定上的影响力比农民大很多,从而使制度倾向于城市居民的利益,造成城乡收入差距的扩大。为缩小城乡居民收入差距,实现资源有效配置和社会和谐发展,应提高农民在各级人民代表大会中的代表比例,改变城市偏向的政策和制度。
This article analyzes the reasons for the formation of the urban bias system and the urban-rural income gap from the perspective of the differences in the right to vote between urban and rural residents in our country. The author points out that since the proportion of urban residents in China's people's congresses at all levels is far higher than that of peasants, the influence of urban residents on peasants and their policies and systems is much greater than that of peasants, so that the system tends to the interests of urban residents, resulting in The widening income gap between urban and rural areas. In order to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents and realize the effective allocation of resources and social harmony, it is necessary to increase the proportion of peasants in people's congresses at all levels and change the policy and system of urban biases.