流感大流行的药物性干预措施

• 作 者: 周航 彭质斌 余宏杰
• 机 构: 中国疾病预防控制中心疾病控制与应急处理办公室,
• 出 处: 中华流行病学杂志
• 发表日期: 2007年10期
• 关键词: 流行性感冒 药物 干预措施

流行性感冒(流感)大流行是指甲型流感病毒出现新亚型或旧亚型重现,人群普遍缺乏免疫力,病毒在人群中快速传播,引起全球范围的广泛流行。如何在流感大流行来临前做好准备,将大流行可能造成的经济、社会影响降到最低,最大程度地保护人类健康,是目前全球亟待解决的问题。流感大流行的干预措施可分为药物性和非药物性干预措施。药物性干预措施包括大流行流感疫苗和抗流感病毒药物;非

Influenza (pandemic) pandemic refers to the emergence of new or old subtypes of influenza A virus. People generally lack immunity and the virus spread rapidly among the population, causing widespread pandemic in the world. How to prepare for the influenza pandemic before its onset, minimize the possible economic and social impact of the pandemic and protect human health to the greatest extent is a pressing issue in the world. Influenza pandemic interventions can be divided into medicinal and non-medicinal interventions. Pharmacological interventions include pandemic influenza vaccine and anti-influenza virus drugs;