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航标,亦称助航标志或航路标志,日本称航路标识,欧美称 AIDS TO NAVIGATI-ON,它是保障船舶安全航行的主要因素之一,也是水运事业的重要设施。用航标来标示浅滩,暗礁,沉船,水中构筑物等水下危险物或危险区;也可用航标来指示安全航道的界限,通过雷区的安全通道,捕渔区,海港的进口处;标示荐用航线或通航分道;标示海洋石油平台;设置固定的发光或不发光的标志或无线电信号供船舶测定船位。在战时,航标亦常用来为军事目的服务。因此航标不仅为客货运输,而且也为海防、渔业、海洋开发和科研服务,在国民经济中占据一定的位置,所以我国和世界上许多国家一样设置或指定专门的机构对航标进行管理,制
Aids to navigation, also known as navigation aids or route signs, Japan, said the route logo, Europe and the United States said AIDS TO NAVIGATI-ON, it is to ensure the safe navigation of the ship one of the main factors, but also an important facility for water transport. Use beacons to mark underwater dangerous goods or dangerous areas such as shallows, reefs, sunken ships, structures in water, etc .; also be used to indicate the boundaries of safe waterways by navigational aids, through the safety passages of minefields, the fishing ports and seaport entrances; Route or navigable lane; marking the offshore oil platform; setting fixed luminous or non-luminous signs or radio signals for the ship to determine the ship’s position. Aids to navigation also serve military purposes during wartime. Therefore, aids to navigation not only for passenger and freight transport, but also for the defense, fisheries, marine development and scientific research services, occupy a certain position in the national economy, so our country and many countries in the world set up or designated a special agency to manage the buoy