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目的:通过分析肾综合征出血热监测结果(HFRS),以掌握流行规律,制订防制对策。方法:采用直接免疫荧光法(FAT),检测鼠肺HV抗原;采用间接免疫荧光法(IFAT)检测病人和健康人血清中HV抗体。结果:全省共发病2589例,比去年同期下降4.84%,共报告发病县79个;病例仍呈既分散而又相对集中的特点,其中衢州、绍兴、丽水、宁波、台州和杭州6市(地)发病最多,占全省病人总数的88.37%。宿主动物以黑线姬鼠居多,占野外鼠数81.26%;褐家鼠占室内鼠数的84.89%。结论:要进一步加大监测力度,尤其是对高发疫区开展人间和宿主动物监测,特别要抓好高发县市防制工作,以控制疫情。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemic of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) to master the epidemic and formulate the control strategies. Methods: The mouse lung HV antigen was detected by direct immunofluorescence assay (FAT). The HV antibody in the serum of patients and healthy individuals was detected by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFAT). Results: A total of 2589 cases were reported in the province, down 4.84% from the same period of last year, and 79 cases were reported. The cases were still scattered and relatively concentrated. Among them, Quzhou, Shaoxing, Lishui, Ningbo, Taizhou and Hangzhou 6 City (to) the most incidence, accounting for 88.37% of the total number of patients in the province. Most of the host animals were Apodemus agrarius, accounting for 81.26% of the total in the wild; Rattus norvegicus accounted for 84.89% of the indoor rats. Conclusion: To further increase monitoring efforts, especially for the monitoring of human and host animals in high-risk areas, we must pay special attention to the prevention and control of high incidence counties and cities in order to control the epidemic.