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连年战乱使阿富汗深陷地雷遗患之中,雷区警示牌随处可见。题图中那位蒙着面纱的妇女领着她的小女儿战战兢兢地走在雷区警示牌前。据联合国上个世纪末的一份报告称:目前世界上遗留下来的地雷还有8500万～-1.1亿枚,埋藏在64个国家和地区。按现在的扫雷速度需要700余年才能清除完,而且每年还有新布设的地雷约200万枚。扫雷任务十分艰巨,数量巨大只是其难题之一,更大的困难还在于:一是地雷的种类繁多,性能各异,形态千变万化;二是快速、大面积、远距离布撒手段的广泛采用,使布雷区很
Year after year warfare left mines in deep remnants of Afghanistan, mine warning signs can be seen everywhere. The veiled woman in the title figure leads her little daughter gingerly in front of a minefield warning sign. According to a report by the United Nations at the end of the last century, there are still 85 million to 110 million mines left over from the world and are buried in 64 countries and regions. It takes more than 700 years to clear the current de-mining speed, and about 2 million new mines are laid each year. The task of mine clearance is very arduous. The huge number is only one of its problems. The bigger difficulty lies in the fact that there are many kinds of mines, with different performances and varying forms; secondly, the widespread adoption of rapid, large-area and long- Make the minefield very