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自由主义与民族主义的矛盾一直是近代知识分子面对救亡图存与民族振兴时难以避免的困境,他们也曾努力地调适二者的矛盾,融合二者于一体。在20世纪30年代以《独立评论》为阵地开展的一场民主与独裁的论战,正是这种矛盾的结果。论战中他们提出的新式专制与民治幼稚论反映出双方急于在自由主义与民族主义之间找到契合点,以期达到二者有机结合的心态,也反映出他们期盼民族统一与进步的良苦用心。
The contradiction between liberalism and nationalism has always been a difficult one that the modern intellectuals faced when facing the salvation and national rejuvenation. They also tried their best to reconcile the contradictions between the two and integrated the two. It is precisely this contradictory result of a debate on democracy and dictatorship that took place in the 1930s as an independent review. They argue that the new autocracy and the nativism of the people in the debate reflect the urgency of both sides to find a meeting point between liberalism and nationalism with a view to achieving an organic combination of the two and reflecting their good intentions in looking forward to national unification and progress .