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斯大林依据对国际关系和世界形势的认识与估计,在领导苏联进行非凡外交实践的同时,形成了一系列对外政策理论,即资本主义总危机理论、战争不可避免的理论、“两个平行市场”的理论、国际团结和独立自主关系的理论、民族民主运动的理论。这些理论虽然一定程度上反映了当时的客观现实,但更多的是主观臆断的结果。斯大林对资本主义体系内部危机程度的过分夸大、对世界革命形势的盲目乐观、在同各国共产党和其他社会主义国家关系上表现出来的大国主义、大党主义倾向以及对待民族民主运动的形而上学态度等,都给苏联乃至其他社会主义国家的外交实践带来长期的消极影响。值得认真反思,汲取经验教训
Based on his understanding and estimation of international relations and the world situation, Stalin has led the Soviet Union in his extraordinary diplomatic practice. At the same time, Stalin has formulated a series of theories on foreign policy, namely the general theory of capitalist crisis and the unavoidable theory of war. The “two parallel markets” The theory of international solidarity and independence and autonomy, and the theory of the national democratic movement. Although these theories to some extent reflect the then objective reality, but more is the result of subjective assumptions. Stalin overstated the internal crisis in the capitalist system, his blind optimism about the revolutionary situation in the world, his tendency toward big-partyism and the major-partyism manifested in his relations with the Communist Parties and other socialist countries, and the metaphysical attitude towards the national democratic movement Have long-term negative effects on the diplomatic practice of the Soviet Union and other socialist countries. Worth serious reflection, lessons learned