论文部分内容阅读
安徽省１９９１～１９９５年共报告ＡＦＰ８０３例，其中采集粪便标本５１２例，占６３．７６％，从中分离出脊灰病毒３７株，其它肠道病毒８６株，共１２３株，阳性率为２４．０２％，以上脊灰病毒除１９９１年６株未作型内鉴别外，其余经型内鉴别，均确定为疫苗相关株。１９９４年和１９９５年的脊灰病毒带毒率调查中，共采集１５３３份粪便标本，分离出脊灰病毒１８株，其它肠道病毒１３８株，１９９４年分离的１４株脊灰病毒经型内鉴别，亦确定为疫苗相关株。１９９３年０～３岁儿童脊灰中和抗体测定，三个型别抗体阳性率均在９６％以上，处于较高水平。自１９９２年以来，已连续４年未发现脊灰野病毒的存在，说明本省已基本阻断了脊灰野病毒的传播。
A total of 803 cases of AFP were reported from 1991 to 1995 in Anhui Province. Among them, 512 cases of faecal samples were collected, accounting for 63.76%, of which 37 were isolated from poliovirus and 86 were other enteroviruses with a total positive rate of 24.02 % Of the above poliovirus in addition to 6 strains in 1991 did not make intra-differential identification, the other by type identification, were identified as vaccine-related strains. Poliovirus polio rate survey in 1994 and 1995, a total of 1533 samples of stool collected, isolates of poliovirus 18, 138 other enteroviruses in 1994 isolated 14 poliovirus type identification , Also identified as vaccine-related strains. In 1993 0-3 years old children polio neutralization antibody determination, the three types of antibody positive rates were above 96%, at a high level. Since 1992, the existence of wild poliovirus has not been found for four consecutive years, indicating that the province has basically blocked the transmission of poliovirus.