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输血相关传染病的预防:近年来乙型肝炎已得到有效预防。北美和欧州发生的输血后肝炎90%以上为非甲非乙型(NANB)肝炎,血清转氨酶水平是否可作为诊断供血者NANB肝炎病毒携带状态的非特异性指标,尚有疑问。预防输注血液制品引起艾滋病(AIDS)的方法是筛检Ⅲ型人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒(HTLV-Ⅲ)抗体。采用湿热以及磷酸三丁酯和胆酸钠能有效灭活HTLV-Ⅲ和NAMB肝炎病毒。预防巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染主要
Prevention of transfusion-related infectious diseases: In recent years, hepatitis B has been effectively prevented. More than 90% of post-transhepatic hepatitis in North America and Europe is non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANB), and serum transaminase levels are still nonspecific indicators for diagnosing NANB hepatitis B virus infection in donors. Prevention of blood transfusions causes AIDS (AIDS) by screening for human type III human T-lymphotrophic virus (HTLV-III) antibodies. HTHV-III and NAMB hepatitis viruses are effectively inactivated by moist heat and tributyl phosphate and sodium cholate. Prevention of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is mainly