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自由主义意识形态深刻地影响着美国最高法院大法官的选任过程。在美国制衡性政治制度背景下,自由主义光谱上摆动的意识形态具体历史内容决定着大法官选任的价值取向。光谱摆动的强度深刻影响着大法官选任趋势与法院政治方向,意识形态在党派分野、总统提名、参议院同意和利益集团推动等诸多环节上体现出党同伐异的显著特点,在相当程度上决定了大法官选任的结果。但是,大法官选任过程中的意识形态因素作用最终受制于制衡性政治制度的允许范围。
Liberal ideology has profoundly influenced the election process of the Supreme Court justice of the United States. Under the background of the checks and balances of the political system in the United States, the specific historical content of the ideological swing of liberalism determines the value orientation of the appointment of judges. The intensity of the spectral swing has a profound impact on the electoral tenure of the judge and the political direction of the court. Ideology has manifested the notable distinctions of the same party in many aspects such as the division of parties, the nomination of the president, the consent of the Senate, the promotion of interest groups, etc., to a large extent, Election of the result. However, the role of ideological factors in the process of the election of judges is ultimately limited by the allowance of checks and balances of political system.